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Tri-Alpha-K 700 mg 90 Capsules by Montiff. WHAT ARE AMINO A
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Tri-Alpha-K 700 mg 90 Capsules by Montiff. WHAT ARE AMINO ACIDS? Amino acids are the building blocks of protein, and are vital to understanding the Kreb Cycle. They are individual crystalline molecules that make up protein, similar to the way letters make up the alphabet. There are 20 basic amino acids that produce over 1600 substances in the body. They make up 3/4ths of the body's solid material, and are found in muscle tissue, organs, blood and skin. Amino acids also make hormones, enzymes, and vitamins, and are essential for a healthy immune system and proper neurological functions. It is necessary to replace amino acids constantly to nourish the body, and repair and regenerate tissue. Amino acids are generally ingested in the food we eat, however, because of processed foods, inadequate diets, and food restrictive programs, proper balance is rarely achieved and supplementation is advisable. Especially during illness, trauma, surgery and stress more amino acids are required than can be obtained by food alone.PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TRI-ALPHA-K L-Ornithine-?-Ketoglutarate 2:1 (OKG 2:1), L-Glutamine-?-Ketoglutarate 2:1 (GOKG 2:1), and L-Arginine-?-Ketoglutarate 2:1 (AOKG 2:1) are salts formed from one molecule of alpha-Ketoglutarate and two molecules of Ornithine, Glutamine and Arginine per each salt. The Tri-Alpha-K formulation is highly soluble in water and may be removed from the capsules prior to taking. The product when dissolved in water or added to juice may take on a slight yellowish color which is normal. The product is extremely stable when kept in the original bottle tightly sealed.ADDITIONAL REPORTED BENEFITS OF ORNITHINE-?-KETOGLUTARATE OKG supplementation has increased the food intake of elderly patients. It has been administered to children with short bowel syndrome (Crohns disease), and they exhibited an increase of height and weight. Individuals with degenerative diseases (such as cancer), who have low nitrogen balance and catabolism, have increased food intake and improved nitrogen balance when OKG is administered. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products are not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before starting any exercise or nutritional supplement program or before using these or any product during pregnancy or if you have a serious medical condition. Ingredients: Serving: 1 capsule Servings per container: 90 Each cap contains:Proprietary Blend 700mg L-Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate 2:1 L-Glutamine Alpha-Ketoglutarate 2:1 L-Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate 2:1 * Daily Value Not Established Other ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. (Contains NO starch, corn, milk wheat, yeast, sugar, eggs, salt, artificial colors, binders, flavors, preservatives or fish derivatives.) Dosage: Take one capsule 30 minutes before meals, 2nd at bedtime or as recommended by a health care professional.
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Alpha Lipoic Acid 600 mg 120 Vegetarian Capsules by NOW. Th
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Alpha Lipoic Acid 600 mg 120 Vegetarian Capsules by NOW. The Metabolic AntioxidantVegetarian FormulaAlpha Lipoic Acid is a versatile water and fat soluble metabolic antioxidant. It is a potent free radical quencher and aids Vitamins C and E in their antioxidant activities. Vitamins C and E are added as complementary, synergistic antioxidants.This powerful metabolic antioxidant is unique in that it is both fat and water-soluble, can travel to any cell in the body and is therefore one of our most readily available oxidation destroyers. The universal antioxidant as its commonly referred to, Alpha Lipoic Acid (or ALA) remains one of the most widely used and trusted free radical fighters to date. Naturally enhancing to the way our body uses B vitamins, ALA is also vital to the production of energy from the proteins, carbohydrates, and fats we take in each day. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products are not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before starting any exercise or nutritional supplement program or before using these or any product during pregnancy or if you have a serious medical condition. Ingredients: Serving Size: 1 VcapServings Per Container: 120 Amount Per Serving % Daily Value*Alpha Lipoic Acid 600 mg Grape Seed (Vitis vinifera) 30 mg Standardized Extract (min. 90% Polyphenols) Bioperine 5 mg * Percent Daily Values are based on 2,000 calorie diet. Daily Value not established.Other Ingredients: Cellulose (capsule), Cellulose, Silica and Magnesium Stearate (vegetable source).Contains no: sugar, salt, starch, yeast, wheat, gluten, corn, soy, milk, egg, shellfish or preservatives. Vegetarian/Vegan Product. Dosage: As a dietary supplement, take 1 Vcap 1 to 2 times daily, preferably with meals. Consider taking this product in combination with NOW Tri-ChromiumT and Gymnema sylvestre.
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Alpha Lipoic Acid 100 mg 60 Vegetarian Capsules by NOW. The
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Alpha Lipoic Acid 100 mg 60 Vegetarian Capsules by NOW. The Metabolic AntioxidantVegetarian FormulaAlpha Lipoic Acid is a versatile water and fat soluble metabolic antioxidant. It is a potent free radical quencher and aids Vitamins C and E in their antioxidant activities. Vitamins C and E are added as complementary, synergistic antioxidants.This powerful metabolic antioxidant is unique in that it is both fat and water-soluble, can travel to any cell in the body and is therefore one of our most readily available oxidation destroyers. The universal antioxidant as its commonly referred to, Alpha Lipoic Acid (or ALA) remains one of the most widely used and trusted free radical fighters to date. Naturally enhancing to the way our body uses B vitamins, ALA is also vital to the production of energy from the proteins, carbohydrates, and fats we take in each day. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products are not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before starting any exercise or nutritional supplement program or before using these or any product during pregnancy or if you have a serious medical condition. Ingredients: Serving Size: 1 VcapServings Per Container: 60 Amount Per Serving % Daily Value*Vitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid) 250 mg 420% Vitamin E (as d-alpha Tocopheryl Succinate) 30 IU 100% Alpha Lipoic Acid 100 mg * Percent Daily Values are based on 2,000 calorie diet. Daily Value not established.Other Ingredients: Rice flour. Vegetarian Formula. Dosage: As a dietary supplement, take 1 or 2 Vcaps daily, preferably with meals.
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Clinical Antioxidant Complex 60 Vegetarian Capsules by Anab
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Clinical Antioxidant Complex 60 Vegetarian Capsules by Anabolic Laboratories. Clinical Antioxidant Complex contains multiple nutrients that deliver antioxidant functions as part of their anti-inflammatory and tissue healing properties. Two capsules provide 726 mg nutrients, including vitamin C, alpha-lipoic acid, green tea extract, quercetin, turmeric, grape seed extract, and lutein.BACKROUNDVITAMIN CVitamin C is a traditional antioxidant that supports body function by helping to limit free radical damage to lipids, proteins, and DNA. Research suggests that it does positively influence immune function. Vitamin C also plays a role in the function of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) by recycling the eNOS cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin, which is relevant to arterial elasticity and blood pressure regulation. High vitamin C levels in plasma decreased the frequency of genomic translocations in groups exposed to ionizing radiation or polycyclic aromate hydrocarbons in polluted air. The frequency of micronuclei was decreased by vitamin C supplementation in smokers challenged with gamma-irradiation, and higher vitamin C levels in plasma counteracted the damage induced by air pollution.ALPHA-LIPOIC ACIDAlpha-Lipoic acid (ALA) is a unique nutrient as it is involved in glucose regulation and ATP synthesis, and provides multiple antioxidant functions. In fact, researchers maintain that ALA is one of the most potent naturally occurring antioxidants, which may be because it can neutralize free radicals without itself becoming one in the process and because both the oxidized and reduced forms of alpha-lipoic acid are capable of scavenging a variety of reactive oxygen species. ALA also has the ability to regenerate other antioxidants, including glutathione and vitamins E and C. Additionally ALA has a beneficial metal chelating effect that also leads to reduced free radical generation. ALA has anti-inflammatory functions as well. Nuclear factor kappa-B (NF- B) is a cell signaling molecule that promotes the synthesis of multiple pro-inflammatory chemicals, and ALA is capable of repressing its activity.GREEN TEA EXTRACTGreen tea contains catechins, which are flavanols, a type of bioflavonoid or polyphenol. Catechins have been the subject of study for many years because of the beneficial health effects that have been associated with drinking green tea. Increasing interest in its health benefits has led to the inclusion of green tea in the group of beverages with functional properties.Recent human studies suggest that green tea may contribute to a reduction in the risk of negative health issues, as well as the promotion of oral health and other physiological functions such as promotion of an anti-hypertensive effect, assisting with body weight control, promoting antibacterial and antiviral activities, solar ultraviolet protection, bone health, anti-fibrotic properties, and neuroprotective power. One serving of Clinical Antioxidant Complex provides a similar amount of catechins found in a cup of green tea.QUERCETINThe food with the highest concentration of quercetin is an onion. There are 35 mg of quercetin in 3.5 ounces of onion. The 100 mg of quercetin in Clinical Antioxidant Complex represents more than what is found in a full cup of chopped onions.Quercetin is a flavonol and is thought to be one of the most potent scavengers of free radicals. Quercetin also modulates the activity of NF- B, which leads to the reduction of pro-inflammatory chemicals such as cytokines. In vitro studies have demonstrated that quercetin has anti-fibrotic, anticoagulative, anti-bacterial, anti-atherogenic, anti-hypertensive, and anti-proliferative properties. There is evidence to suggest that quercetin may be beneficial to connective tissue for several reasons, which include the limiting of inflammation and associated tissue degradation, the improvement of local circulation, as well as the promoting of a strong collagen matrix. Quercetin may also support proper
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Super Lipoic Acid 60 Vegetable Capsules by Seroyal. Super L
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Super Lipoic Acid 60 Vegetable Capsules by Seroyal. Super Lipoic Acid provides antioxidant support for the maintenance of good health and reduces the symptoms of neuropathy in Type II diabetes. Lipoic Acid, also known as alpha-lipoic acid or thioctic acid, is a dietary antioxidant found naturally in plant and animal foods. Although it can be synthesized in the liver and tissues, the most powerful benefits are seen when it is taken at supplemental doses. ALA and its reduced form dihydrolipoic acid (DHPA) act as antioxidants through several mechanisms: they quench reactive oxygen species (ROS); regenerate vitamin C, vitamin E and the primary cellular antioxidant glutathione; chelate metal ions and repair oxidized proteins. Because ALA is both water- and fat-soluble and able to cross the blood-brain-barrier, it is able to reduce oxidation throughout the body. ALA is also cofactor for energy-producing metabolic reactions. Free radicals and ROS are products of the environmental oxygen essential to human life. Oxidative damage to DNA by ROS can lead to potential membrane dysfunction, protein modification, enzyme inactivation or DNA strand breaks and modifications. Oxidative modifications to LDL cholesterol can also be implicated in the development of atherosclerotic plaques. ALA has been shown to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, peroxynitrite and nitric oxide; while DHPA acts on peroxyl and superoxide radicals. The ALA and DHPA redox complex is considered one of the most powerful biological antioxidant systems. Lipoic Acid is guaranteed to contain no eggs, fish, gluten, milk, peanuts, shellfish, soy, sulphites, tree nuts, corn, animal- or dairy by-products. Lipoic Acid does not contain genetically-modified ingredients, is not tested on animals and is suitable for vegetarians and vegans. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products are not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before starting any exercise or nutritional supplement program or before using these or any product during pregnancy or if you have a serious medical condition. Ingredients: Each Vegetable Capsule ContainsAlpha-Lipoic Acid 350 mg Dosage: Adults: One capsule two times daily with meals. Children under 12: One capsule daily with meals.
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R-Lipoic Acid (stabilized) 60 Vegetarian Capsules by Dougla
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R-Lipoic Acid (stabilized) 60 Vegetarian Capsules by Douglas Laboratories. R-Lipoic Acid capsules, contain 100 mg of pure R-lipoic acid. The R-lipoic acid isomer used in this formulation is provided in a stabilized form as potassium-R-lipoate and does not contain any S-lipoic acid.Lipoic acid is a nutritional coenzyme that participates in the energy metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, with a particular role in blood glucose disposal. It is also able to scavenge a number of free radicals.As both a fat and water-soluble, sulfur-containing coenzyme, lipoic acid functions in the body as part of several multi-enzyme complexes located in the mitochondria. Lipoic acid is essential for metabolizing carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, for the conversion of their energy into ATP. Two of these enzyme complexes, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH) are part of the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and as such assume a central role for general energy production. Another lipoic acid containing enzyme complex, branched-chain keto-acid dehydrogenase (BCKADH), is involved in deriving energy from the branched chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine.A related metabolic function of lipoic acid is its role in blood glucose disposal. This important coenzyme appears to be necessary for the normal transport of blood glucose into the cell. This may be explained by its functions in the glucose-metabolizing enzymes, PDH and alpha-KGDH, but some researchers suspect a more direct role in cellular glucose uptake at the cell membrane.As early as 1959, lipoic acid was suggested to be an antioxidant, since it could extend the actions of vitamin C in guinea pigs, and those of vitamin E in rats. It is only recently, however, that the specific actions of lipoic acid in free radical quenching, metal chelation, and antioxidant regeneration have been investigated.Body cells and tissues are threatened continuously by damage caused by toxic free radicals and reactive oxygen species (e.g., peroxides) which are produced during normal oxygen metabolism, and by toxic agents in the environment. Free radicals, once formed, are capable of disrupting metabolic function and cell structure. When this occurs, additional free radicals are produced which, in turn, can result in more extensive damage to cellular structure and function.Lipoic acid is unique among biological antioxidants, because it is soluble in both water and lipids. This allows it to neutralize free radicals just about everywhere in the body, inside and outside the cells. Due to its unique sulfurcontaining structure, lipoic acid can scavenge several types of free radicals, such as the highly reactive hydroxyl, and singlet oxygen free radicals. It is also capable of suppressing the generation of free radicals in the first place, since lipoic acid chelates transition metals, such as iron and copper. Because lipoic acid is involved in so many different antioxidant functions in virtually all body tissues, it has been called the universal antioxidant.Many lipoic acid products contain a racemic mixture of both the R and S enantiomers of lipoic acid. The Renantiomer of lipoic acid is naturally occurring, and has received special attention as studies indicate it may be better utilized by the body than a racemic mixture. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products are not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before starting any exercise or nutritional supplement program or before using these or any product during pregnancy or if you have a serious medical condition. Ingredients: Each Capsule Contains:Vitamin C (ascorbyl palmitate) ...................... 5 mgSodium ...........................................................14 mgR-Lipoic Acid ..............................................100 mg(from 143 mg of Sodium R-lipoic acid) Dosage: Adult
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ImmunoKinoko AHCC 500 mg 90 Vegetarian Capsules by Quality
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ImmunoKinoko AHCC 500 mg 90 Vegetarian Capsules by Quality of Life Labs. Significantly improves immune responseEnhances function of NK cells, DC cells, T-cells, Macrophages and CytokinesImmunoKinoko contains pure Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) - one of the world's most researched natural immunomodulators - developed in Japan and used in over 1000 clinics worldwide.Active Hexose Correlated Compound is a patented extract of hybridized medicinal mushrooms that is uniquely rich in alpha-glucans. AHCC has very high absorption due to its low molecular weight of only 5,000 Daltons.AHCC is backed by over 25 clinical and in vivo studies published in PubMed-listed peer-reviewed journals and by more than 50 human studies documented in papers and case reports. Research on AHCC has been conducted at highly reputable medical institutions such as the Yale Medical School, Harvard-affiliated Faulkner hospital and U.T.M.D. Anderson. Several trials - including a 269 subject study published in the Journal of Hepatology, a double-blind placebo-controlled published trial on healthy adults, and a Yale Medical School study on healthy elderly patients - have shown that AHCC can increase the number or activity of:* Natural Killer (NK) cells, the body's first line of defense* Dendritic cells, which intiate adaptive immune response* T-cells, which provide backup to NK cells* Macrophages, which clean up cellular debris* Cytokines, which activate the immune system These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products are not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before starting any exercise or nutritional supplement program or before using these or any product during pregnancy or if you have a serious medical condition. Ingredients: Serving Size: 2 CapsulesServings Per Bottle: 45Amount Per ServingActive Hexose Correlated Compound ...1000mg +Mushroom mycelia extract, candelilla wax(candelilla plant), cyclodextrin (vegetable),microcrystalline cellulose (plant source).+ Daily Value not established.Other Ingredients: vegetable cellulose, vegetable magnesium stearate (from plant oil). Dosage: Take 2-6 capsules daily before meals or as directed by your healthcare professional.
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